PCSOS
>Desktop PC Buying Guide
Which PC system do you recommend?
you might ask. As for me, I like the one I
custom-built myself. One of the PCs I built several years ago is still
running great without any problem. The advantages of custom-built PCs
(also often referred as "white boxes")
have over the brand name PCs (Dell, HP, Gateway, etc...)are: You
decide what to put in the box to suit your needs. You have the
flexibility of picking your own motherboard, CPU, hard drive, video
cards...etc., and your own choice of the system case style and color.
Another big advantage of custom-built PCs is the ease of upgrading.
With brand name PCs, you might need to
order proprietary parts from manufacturers and can be
costly. However, not everybody is that technically
inclined or have the time to build a computer him or
herself.
Unlike general consumer electronics such
as TVs and Hi-Fi stereos where brand names are mostly
associated with quality. However when considering the
quality of a computer, brand name parts are more important
than a brand name computer as a whole. Of course, brand
name computers do have their advantages: they enjoy the
economic of scales, therefore they can possibly offer
lower prices and standardized support.
Today's PCs are quite powerful, any
entry-level PCs will suit the needs for school and office
work. You can get a very good PC for less than
$1000. The most important criteria is what you will do with
your PC most the time. Is it for serious game playing or just
for office work? I believe today's consumers are smarter
than ever before. With the convenience of online shopping, you
can do some comparison shopping and research. Please
keep in mind that when comparing computer systems, make sure
you compare them at the component level. You get what you pay
for. Here are two of my favorite on-line computer stores: TigerDirect.com
and the Dell™ Home if you are a Dell fan. Often
times you can find great deals on
eBay and uBid
online auction too.
To save you some sales tax money, I
recommend to buy your computer online with out of state
companies. Just make sure you check out their sales tax policy
first. For example, TigerDirect.com won't charge you sales tax if you live outside
of Florida, North Carolina, and Illinois. For big ticket
items, the saving from sales tax should be enough to cover the
shipping charge and still have some change left, especially if
you live in some high sales tax region such as California.
 
What to look for in desktop PCs -
Personal computers have gone through many
changes, mainly based on the processor which is the brain of
the computer. Before the 80286 processor, there
are 80880 and 80886 processors. Subsequently, there are
80386, 80486, Pentium, Pentium II, Pentium III and the latest
Pentium 4 based processors. These processors are developed by
Intel. AMD is another computer processor producer which
makes the Duron and Athlon processors. They are the
equivalent to Intel's Celeron and Pentium 4 processors.
What make PCs so popular is the low cost and
the availability of software programs. Sure, the Mac users
might make fun of the Windows' blue screen of death, but with
the latest Windows XP & Vista operating systems, PCs
are lot more stable and easy of use than before. If you are
looking for bargain and inexpensive software programs, PCs
still can't be beaten.
The
Processor
also know as the central processing unit (CPU), is the most important
component in a computer. Basically, when it comes to the choice
of processors, you can either go with Intel's processors or
AMD's processors. The processor's clock speed is measured in megahertz (MHz), millions
of cycles per second, or gigahertz (Ghz), billions of cycles per
second. The best strategy in choosing which CPU is
to perform comparison shopping. Mix and match to see which
offers the best value for you.
To learn about the latest PC processors, you can
visit Intel and
AMD's websites.
Memory
Another important aspect in what to look is memory or RAM (Random
Access Memory). Nowadays memory is cheap, but price varies from
different vendors. Comparison shopping is the key. Do not
settle for less than 1GB if you want to run Windows XP or Vista. There
are different types of memory chips. Used in many Pentium 4 PCs,
the Rambus (RDRAM) memory costs significantly more than other type of
RAMs. However, Pentium 4 PCs based on Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) don't
perform as well as the RDRAM based P4 systems. The AMD Athlon
systems support either SDRAM or the slightly faster Double Data Rate (DDR)
SDRAM.
Hard Drive
Hard drives come in different flavors: IDE,
SCSI and the latest
Serial ATA interface. SCSI hard drives are generally faster and
more expensive. They are mostly used in Servers.
IDE hard drive are commonly use in desktop PCs. They cost less and offer pretty good performance. The
two specifications to watch are capacity and
rotational speed. A 250GB hard drive has enough
capacity for most applications, but with hard drive
price so low these days, you can get double or triple
that capacity for just a little extra and we all tend
to fill up the hard drive quickly with games, music
and video. As for speed, I suggest you don't
want to settle for less than 7,200rpm hard drives,
even though the 5,400rpm ones cost a little less.
VideoWhen it comes to video options for your PC, there
are many choices available. Prices range from less
than $100 to more than $300. Gamers usually need the
fastest and latest 3D video card they can afford.
There are two leaders in the video card business you
might have already known about: Nvidia and ATI. Video cards now come with 128MB
or more of memory.
Gamers should look for at least a 4X as opposed to a 2X, AGP
(accelerated graphics port) and support for 3D
graphics. There are 8X AGP video cards available now. The
newest standard will be
PCI Express. If
video game is not your primary use of the PC, any regular
video card will do the job just fine. If you use
a LCD monitor, get a card with a digital visual
interface (DVI) for the best image quality. Other feature you might consider: built-in TV turner
if you want to watch TV on your monitor; a TV-out
connector will enable you to hook you PC to your TV
and and a TV-in connector enables you to capture video
from a camcorder or other source.
MonitorLiquid crystal displays (LCDs)
are now getting more popular and a great alternative to the standard
cathode-ray tube (CRT) monitors. LCDs are much thinner
which save valuable desktop space. They also consume
much less electricity. LCDs best suit for office
use as their display quality still can't match with CRT
monitors in game playing. LCDs are still quite
expensive as compare with the regular CRT monitors, but
the prices are coming down fast. If you want to
upgrade your PC, I definitely recommend a LCD monitor in
the shopping list.
AudioToday the PC's sound system is so good, that it can be
a good alternative to the stand-alone stereo hi-fi system. One consideration is whether to pay a little extra for a
speaker set that includes the subwoofer, which produces
high-powered bass sound. Or you can go with the
five-piece speaker system which capable of delivering the
"surround sound" experience. To equally match the
speaker system, you need a good quality sound card.
Creative Lab is the well known manufacturer of quality
sound cards. Its Environmental Audio extensions (EAX)
technology enables the creation of "listening
environments" tailored to the geometry of a room. And the Aureal 3D (A3D) technology that matches the
apparent location of sounds with the position of objects
on the screen is a must for serious PC gamers.
Optical Drives
Almost all the computers come with at least a DVD-R/RW
drive, which you can use to burn CDs & DVDs. You can also watch DVD
movies on the computer.
Keyboard & MouseIf you have the budget, a wireless keyboard and
mouse will enhance your computing experience. They look good on your desk without the dangling
cords. Logitch makes excellent wireless
keyboards and mice so does Microsoft. For
better control and precision, an optical mouse is a
must. It's also available in wireless form.
Communications and NetworkingYou need a modem to connect to the Internet via a
phone line. But to set up a home network or a
broadband connection you need a network card installed. Both of these two items are very cheap these days. Even you don't use dialup for Internet Access Guide, it's still
good to have as a backup in case your DSL or cable modem
is down.
Service and SupportMost large PC makers like Dell offer
good after-purchase support. Warranty service varies
and may consist of a year of unlimited telephone support
and onsite service. Smaller firms may ask you to
send in the system or carry it to a service depot. For non technical users, longer than one year warranty
service is available for extra charge. PC systems
have a longer useful life than the computers of just a few
years ago, so it's worth the extra charge and repair.
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